133 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
133 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
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# Env
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The opaque data structure containing the environment in which the request is being run.
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The Env object is usually created and passed by the Node.js runtime or node-addon-api infrastructure.
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## Methods
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### Constructor
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```cpp
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Napi::Env::Env(napi_env env);
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```
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- `[in] env`: The `napi_env` environment from which to construct the `Napi::Env` object.
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### napi_env
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```cpp
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operator napi_env() const;
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```
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Returns the `napi_env` opaque data structure representing the environment.
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### Global
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```cpp
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Napi::Object Napi::Env::Global() const;
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```
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Returns the `Napi::Object` representing the environment's JavaScript Global Object.
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### Undefined
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```cpp
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Napi::Value Napi::Env::Undefined() const;
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```
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Returns the `Napi::Value` representing the environment's JavaScript Undefined Object.
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### Null
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```cpp
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Napi::Value Napi::Env::Null() const;
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```
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Returns the `Napi::Value` representing the environment's JavaScript Null Object.
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### IsExceptionPending
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```cpp
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bool Napi::Env::IsExceptionPending() const;
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```
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Returns a `bool` indicating if an exception is pending in the environment.
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### GetAndClearPendingException
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```cpp
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Napi::Error Napi::Env::GetAndClearPendingException();
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```
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Returns an `Napi::Error` object representing the environment's pending exception, if any.
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### RunScript
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```cpp
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Napi::Value Napi::Env::RunScript(____ script);
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```
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- `[in] script`: A string containing JavaScript code to execute.
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Runs JavaScript code contained in a string and returns its result.
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The `script` can be any of the following types:
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- [`Napi::String`](string.md)
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- `const char *`
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- `const std::string &`
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### GetInstanceData
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```cpp
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template <typename T> T* GetInstanceData();
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```
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Returns the instance data that was previously associated with the environment,
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or `nullptr` if none was associated.
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### SetInstanceData
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```cpp
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template <typename T> using Finalizer = void (*)(Env, T*);
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template <typename T, Finalizer<T> fini = Env::DefaultFini<T>>
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void SetInstanceData(T* data);
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```
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- `[template] fini`: A function to call when the instance data is to be deleted.
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Accepts a function of the form `void CleanupData(Napi::Env env, T* data)`. If
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not given, the default finalizer will be used, which simply uses the `delete`
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operator to destroy `T*` when the addon instance is unloaded.
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- `[in] data`: A pointer to data that will be associated with the instance of
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the addon for the duration of its lifecycle.
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Associates a data item stored at `T* data` with the current instance of the
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addon. The item will be passed to the function `fini` which gets called when an
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instance of the addon is unloaded.
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### SetInstanceData
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```cpp
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template <typename DataType, typename HintType>
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using FinalizerWithHint = void (*)(Env, DataType*, HintType*);
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template <typename DataType,
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typename HintType,
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FinalizerWithHint<DataType, HintType> fini =
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Env::DefaultFiniWithHint<DataType, HintType>>
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void SetInstanceData(DataType* data, HintType* hint);
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```
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- `[template] fini`: A function to call when the instance data is to be deleted.
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Accepts a function of the form
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`void CleanupData(Napi::Env env, DataType* data, HintType* hint)`. If not given,
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the default finalizer will be used, which simply uses the `delete` operator to
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destroy `T*` when the addon instance is unloaded.
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- `[in] data`: A pointer to data that will be associated with the instance of
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the addon for the duration of its lifecycle.
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- `[in] hint`: A pointer to data that will be associated with the instance of
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the addon for the duration of its lifecycle and will be passed as a hint to
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`fini` when the addon instance is unloaded.
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Associates a data item stored at `T* data` with the current instance of the
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addon. The item will be passed to the function `fini` which gets called when an
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instance of the addon is unloaded. This overload accepts an additional hint to
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be passed to `fini`.
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